Starting seeds indoors requires the right containers and supplies to create a conducive environment for germination and early seedling growth. Here's a guide on containers and essential supplies for starting seeds:
Containers for Starting Seeds:
Whatever container you decide to use, there are two important things to remember. It must have drainage and it must be clean.
You can purchase containers such as:
1. Seed Trays: These are shallow, flat trays with multiple cells, often made of plastic or biodegradable materials. Seed trays are designed to hold individual seeds or seedlings.
2. Cell Packs: These are plastic containers divided into individual cells, usually six, twelve, or more. They can be reused for multiple seasons.
3. Peat Pots or Peat Pellets: Biodegradable pots made from compressed peat moss. These can be planted directly into the ground, reducing transplant shock.
4. Plastic Pots: Small plastic pots with drainage holes are suitable for starting seeds. These are reusable and come in various sizes.
5. Biodegradable Seed Starting Trays: These trays are made from materials like coconut coir or recycled paper pulp and can be planted directly into the soil.
Or, you can recycle items you have around the house such as yogurt cups, egg cartons, milk cartons, clear plastic clamshells like those strawberries are sold in, toilet paper rolls or other small containers as long as they have drainage holes. Make sure to clean and sterilize them before use.
Essential Supplies for Starting Seeds:
1. Seed Starting Mix: A lightweight, sterile, and well-draining mix specifically formulated for starting seeds. Avoid using garden soil, as it may contain pathogens and is often too heavy.
2. Seeds: Choose high-quality seeds from a reputable source. Consider the specific requirements of each plant variety.
3. Labels: Use labels or markers to identify the seeds you've planted. This helps avoid confusion as your seedlings grow.
4. Watering Can or Spray Bottle: Use a gentle watering can or spray bottle to keep the seed starting mix consistently moist. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to damping off (a fungal disease).
5. Heat Mat: Especially useful for warm-season crops, a heat mat placed under the seed trays can help maintain consistent soil temperature for better germination.
6. Grow Lights: If natural light is insufficient, consider using fluorescent or LED grow lights. Position the lights close to the seedlings to prevent them from becoming leggy.
7. Humidity Dome or Plastic Wrap: To create a mini greenhouse effect, cover the seed trays with a humidity dome or plastic wrap until the seeds germinate.
8. Tray or Saucer: Place your seed trays on a waterproof tray or saucer to catch excess water and prevent a mess.
9. Fan: A gentle fan helps improve air circulation, reducing the risk of fungal diseases and promoting stronger seedlings.
10. Seed Starting Calendar or Garden Planner: Keep track of the planting dates, germination times, and transplanting schedules for each seed variety.
Remember that successful seed starting requires attention to detail and consistent care. Tailor your supplies based on the specific needs of the seeds you're planting and adjust environmental conditions accordingly.
For a list of seeds to start early indoors, see the post “Winter Gardening - Starting Seeds Inside”
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